Basin

Danube / Pannonian Basin

Central Europe · 320,000 km² · 28.0M people

Basin Health
45.6-4.9
At risk
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Sentinel-2 imagerylast 90 days, lowest cloud cover
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Sentinel-2 RGB (B04/B03/B02)

Basin Health Score, pillars

Quantity, Quality, Habitat from Sentinel-2 plus ERA5 rain (SAR still out)
Water quantity
EO
72.2-10.8
On track

NDWI -0.337 (baseline -0.453) → 100/100 · NDMI 0.111 → 47/100 · Precip percentile 20th → 40/100

Water quality
EO
35.8flat
Critical

B04 reflectance 0.208 → turbidity 0/100 · B05/B04 ratio 1.40 → Chl-a proxy 70/100 · |NDWI−MNDWI| 0.109 → clarity 46/100

Riparian habitat
EO
17.1flat
Critical

Riparian NDVI 0.307 → 32/100 · Seasonal NDVI Δ -0.216 → 0/100 (stable=60) · Bare fraction 35.4% → 6/100

External context

Reference only, not in the three pillar score
Withdrawal pressure
92-4
On track

WRI Aqueduct 4.0: Low baseline water stress (0.42). Large catchment with high renewable supply. Irrigation expansion on the Pannonian plain is increasing extraction pressure.

Regulatory alignment
72+1
On track

ICPDR (Danube River Protection Convention) compliance active; CSRD high exposure for grain traders and food processors.

Index time-series

Sentinel-2 L2A · 15-day aggregation · cloud-cover ≤ 40%
NDWI (water content)
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NDVI (vegetation vigour)
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NDMI (canopy moisture)
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B04 turbidity proxy
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B05/B04 Chl-a proxy
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Restoration Projects

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